|
Rack-and-Pinion System
|
The
steering now most used for front wheel drive cars in which a
gear at the end of the steering column meshes with a rack of
steel teeth; the rack is then connected to the steering
arms. |
|
Radial Play
|
The
side-to-side movement of a ball joint.
|
|
Radial Tire
|
A
tire built with casing plies that cross the crown at an
angle of 90 degrees. |
|
Rayon
|
A
synthetic cord material used in casing and belt
construction; provides high dynamic strength and good rubber
adhesion.
|
|
RCOT
|
Bridgestone's Patented Rolling Contour Optimization Theory
of tires designed to optimal operation tire shape.
|
|
Rear Spacing
|
See
Backspacing. |
|
Re-circulating Ball System
|
The
conventional type of steering system in which steering
motion is transferred through a gearbox.
|
|
Repacking
|
The
repacking of wheel bearings with quality, heavy-duty grease
according to manufacturer's specifications. |
|
Retread
|
A
used casing which has new tread rubber applied to it.
|
|
Returnability
|
The
ability of a vehicle to return to a straight ahead attitude
after removal of steering input.
|
|
Revolutions Per Mile
|
The
number of revolutions a tire makes in a mile at a given
load, inflation, and speed. |
|
Ribs
|
The
rubber elements at the tire tread which contact the ground,
oriented in a generally circumferential direction.
|
|
Ride Height
|
The
distance between the frame of the vehicle and the road. |
|
Rim Diameter
|
The
diameter of the bead seat, not the diameter of the rim edge. |
|
Rim Drop
|
The
area of the wheel's rim having the smallest diameter.
|
|
Rim Flange
|
The
outermost edge of a wheel's rim to which clip-on weights are
attached. |
|
Rim Width
|
The
measurement inside of the rim flanges; i.e. from inside the
flange on one side to inside the flange on the other side. |
|
RMA
|
Rubber Manufacturers Association.
|
|
Road Wheel
|
A
large diameter (typically 67") steer wheel capable of
rotating at selected speeds; used to simulate road surface
for tire testing. |
|
Rolling Resistance
|
The
force required to roll a loaded tire.
|
|
Rotation
|
The
pattern of movement of tires to different positions on a
vehicle to compensate for irregular or unequal tire wear.
|
|
Rubber-To-Void-Ratio
|
The
ratio between the rubber area and the groove area in a tire
footprint.
|
|
Rubbing
|
A
condition where a tire rubs against the wheel well or the
exhaust system.
|
|
Runout Gauge
|
A
device used to check and correct radial and lateral run out.
|